Vegetable Gardening

Useful Links
- Vegetable Gardening Handbook
- Growing Strawberries in the Home Garden
- Florida Record-size Vegetables (April 2006)
- Florida's Online Composting Center
- Vegetarian Newsletter
Florida Vegetable Production Guides
New Florida Vegetable Production Guides Available
The new issue of the Florida Vegetable Production Guide for commercial growers is now available. This is a complete guide for all vegetable crops grown in Florida. It includes information on variety selection, fertilizer, irrigation, weeds, insects, diseases, pesticide recommendations, and more. The guide is a cooperative arrangement with IFAS Extension, Citrus and Vegetable Magazine, and the Bayer Corporation. Stop by the Extension office for a free copy.
Cool Season Vegetable Planting Guide
| Crop Type & Varieties |
Seeds or Plants per 100' of Row |
Spacing (inches) |
Seed depth (inches) | North Florida Planting Dates |
|
| Rows | Plant | ||||
| BEETS | 1 oz. | 14-24 | 3-5 | ½-1 | Sept-Mar |
Early Wonder, Detroit Dark Red, Cylindra, Red Ace |
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| BROCCOLI | 1/8 oz. | 30-36 | 12-18 | ½-1 | Aug-Feb |
Early Green Sprouting, Waltham 29, Atlantic Green, Green Comet, Green Duke |
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| BRUSSELS SPROUTS | 1/8 oz. | 30-36 | 18 | ½-1 | Sept-Nov |
| CABBAGE | 1/8 oz. | 24-36 | 12-24 | ½-1 | Sept-Feb |
Gourmet, Marion Market, King Cole, Market Prize, Red Acre, Chieftan Savoy, Rio Verde, Bravo |
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| CARROTS | 1/8 oz. | 16-24 | 1-3 | ½ | Sept-Mar |
Imperator, Thumbelina, Nantes, Gold Pak, Waltham Hicolor, Orlando Gold |
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| CAULIFLOWER | 1/8 oz. | 24-30 | 18-24 | ½-1 | Jan-Feb, Aug-Oct |
Snowball Strains, Snowdrift, Imperial 10-6, Snow Crown, White Rock |
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| CELERY | 1/8 oz. | 24-36 | 6-10 | ¼-½ | Jan-Mar |
Utah Strains, Florida Strains, Summer Pascal |
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| CHINESE CABBAGE | 1/8 oz. | 24-36 | 12-24 | 1/4 - 3/4 | Oct-Feb |
Michihili, Wong Bok, Bok Choy, Napa |
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| COLLARDS | 1/8 oz. | 24-30 | 10-18 | ½-1 | Feb-Apr, Aug-Nov |
Georgia, Vates, Blue Max, Hicrop Hybrid |
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| ENDIVE/ESCAROLE | 100 plts | 18-24 | 8-12 | ½ | Feb-Mar, Sept |
Florida Deep Heart, Full Heart, Ruffec |
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| KALE | 100 plts | 24-30 | 12-18 | ½-1 | Sept-Feb |
| KOHLRABI | 1/8 oz. | 24-30 | 3-5 | ½-1 | Sept-Mar |
Early White Vienna, Grand Duke, Purple Vienna |
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| LEEK | ½ oz. | 12-24 | 2-4 | ½ | Sept-Mar |
| LETTUCE | 100 plts | 12-24 | 8-12 | ½ | Feb-Mar, Sept-Oct |
Crisp - Minetto, Ithaca, Fulton, Floricrisp |
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| MUSTARD | ¼ oz. | 14-24 | 1-6 | ½-1 | Sept-May |
Southern Giant Curled, Florida Broad Leaf, Tendergreen |
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| ONIONS, BULBING | 1 oz. | 12-24 | 4-6 | ½-1 | Sept-Dec |
Excel, Texas Grano, Granex, White Granex, Tropicana Red |
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| ONIONS, BUNCHING | 1-1½ oz. | 12-24 | 1-2 | 2-3 | Aug-Mar |
White Portugal, Evergreen, Beltsville, Bunching, Perfecto Blanco |
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| ONIONS, MULTIPLIERS | 1-1½ oz. | 18-24 | 6-8 | ½-¾ | Aug-Mar |
Shallots |
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| PARSLEY | ¼ oz. | 12-20 | 8-12 | ¼ | Sept-Mar |
Moss Curled, Perfection, Italian |
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| PEAS, ENGLISH | 1 lb. | 24-36 | 2-3 | 1-2 | Jan-Mar |
Wando, Green Arrow, Laxton’s Progress, Sugar Snap, Oregon Sugar |
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| POTATOES | 15 lbs. | 36-42 | 8-12 | 3-4 | Jan-Mar |
Sebago, Red Pontiac, Atlantic, Red LaSoda, LaRouge, Superior |
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| RADISH | 1 oz. | 12-18 | 1-2 | ¾ | Sept-Mar |
Cherry Belle, Comet, Early Scarlet Globe, White Icicle, Sparkler, Red Prince, Champion, Snowbelle |
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| SPINACH | 1 oz. | 14-18 | 3-5 | ¾ | Oct-Nov |
Virginia Savoy, Melody, Bloomsdale, Longstanding, Tyee, Olympia |
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| STRAWBERRY | 100 plts | 36-40 | 10-14 | -- | Oct-Nov |
Florida 90, Chandler, Dover, Florida Belle, Oso Grand, Sweet Charlie, Selva |
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| TURNIPS | ¼ oz. | 12-20 | 4-6 | ½-1 | Jan-Apr, Aug-Oct |
Roots/Tops - Purple Top White Globe, Just Rite |
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Warm Season Vegetable Planting Guide
| Crop Type & Varieties |
Seeds or Plants per 100' of Row |
Spacing (inches) |
Seed depth (inches) | North Florida Planting Dates |
||
| Rows | Plant | Spring | Fall | |||
| BEANS, SNAP/SHELL | 1 lb. | 18-30 | 2-3 | 1-2 | Mar-Apr | Aug-Sept |
Snap: Bush Blue Lake, Contender, Roma, Harvester, Provider, Cherokee Wax |
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| BEANS, POLE | ½ lb. | 40-48 | 3-6 | 1-2 | Mar-Apr | Aug-Sept |
Dade, McCaslan, Kentucky Wonder 191, Blue Lake |
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| BEANS, LIMA | 2 lb. | 24-36 | 3-4 | 1-2 | Mar-Aug | |
Fordhook 242, Henderson, Jackson Wonder, Dixie Butterpea, Florida Butter (Pole), Sieva (Pole) |
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| CANTALOUPES | ½ lb. | 60-70 | 24-36 | 1-2 | Mar-Apr | |
Smith's Perfect, Ambrosia, Edisto 47, Planters Jumbo, Summet, Super Market |
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| CORN, SWEET | 2 oz. | 24-36 | 12-18 | 1-2 | Mar-Apr | Aug |
Silver Queen, Gold Cup, Guardian, Bonanza, Florida Staysweet, How Sweet It Is |
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| CUCUMBERS | ½ oz. | 36-60 | 12-24 | 1-2 | Feb-Apr | Aug-Sept |
Slicers: Poinsett, Ashley, Sprint, Sweet Success, Pot Luck |
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| EGGPLANT | 1 pkt. or 50 plts | 36-42 | 24-36 | ½ | Feb-July | |
Florida Market, Black Beauty, Dusky, Long Tom, Ichiban, Tycoon |
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| OKRA | 1 oz. | 24-40 | 6-12 | 1-2 | Mar-July | |
Clemson Spineless, Perkins, Dwarf Green, Emerald, Blondy |
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| PEAS, SOUTHERN | ½ oz. | 30-36 | 2-3 | 1-2 | Mar-Aug | |
Blackeye, Mississippi, Silver, Texas Cream 40, Snap, Zipper Cream, Sadandy, Purplehull |
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| PEPPERS | 1 pkt or 100 plts | 20-36 | 12-24 | ½ | Feb-April | July-Aug |
Sweet: Early Calwonder, Yolo Wonder, Big Bertha, Sweet Banana, Cubanelle |
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| POTATOES, SWEET | 100 plts | 48-54 | 12-14 | --- | Mar-June | |
Porto Rico, Georgia Red, Jewel, Centennial, Coastal Sweet, Boniato, Sumor |
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| PUMPKIN | 1 oz. | 60-84 | 36-60 | 1-2 | Mar-April | Aug |
Big Max, Funny Face, Connecticut Field, Spirit, Calabaza, Cushaw |
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| SQUASH, SUMMER | 1½ oz. | 36-48 | 24-36 | 1-2 | Mar-April | Aug-Sept |
| SQUASH, WINTER | 1 oz. | 60-90 | 36-48 | 1-2 | Mar-April | |
Summer: Early Prolific Straightneck, Dixie, summer crookneck, Cocozelle, Gold Bar, Zucchini, Peter Pan, Sunburst, Scallopini, Sundrop |
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| TOMATOES, STAKED | 1 pkt or 70 plts | 36-48 | 18-24 | ½ | Feb-April | Aug |
| TOMATOES, GROUND | 1 pkt or 35 plts | 40-60 | 36-40 | ½ | Feb-April | |
Staked: Floradel, Solar Set, Manalucie, Better Boy, Chelsea |
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| WATERMELON, LARGE | 1/8 oz. | 84-108 | 48-60 | 1-2 | Mar-April | July-Aug |
| WATERMELON, SMALL | 48-60 | 15-30 | 48-60 | 1-2 | Mar-April | |
Large: Charleston Gray, Jubilee, Crimson Sweet, Dixielee |
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